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논문분류	춘계학술대회 초록집
제목	Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance in Urinary tract infection patients.
저자	Mahadev Meena1, Naveen Kishoria2, Vikram Singh3, Nitin Kumar Bajpai4
출판정보	2018; 2018(1):
키워드	UTI \| E.Coli
초록	Objectives: OBJECTIVE: To study the Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance in patients with Urinary tract infection in Tertiary care teaching Hospital in western Rajasthan India. Methods: METHOD: Present study was carried out in tertiary care hospital in Jodhpur. Out of 215 patients 119 found to have culture positive We included patient of more than 15 years of age. Isolation and of uropathogens was done by a loopful of centifused sample was inoculated into the Blood Agar plate and Cysteine Lysine Electrolyte Deficient agar or Mac-Conkey Agar plate using the semi quantitative method.Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance was tested by the standard Kirby Bauer’s disc diffusion method. Standard inoculums adjusted to 0.5 McFarland was swabbed on Mueller Hintonagar and was allowed to soak for 2 to 5 minutes. Results: RESULT: Prevalence of UTI in females was (28.31%) and in males it was (26.8%) but statistically not significant.In this study E.coli was found to be the most prevalent (67.2%) bacteria. Second most common isolate is klebsiella pneumonia (18.5%) followed by Enterococcus species (5.9%), Pseudomonas species (3.4%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (1.7%), Proteus species (1.7%), Enterobacteriaceae (1.7%). Overall co-trimoxazole was found most resistant (79%) antibiotic followed by cefuroxime (78.2%), ciprofloxacine (75.6%), Amoxycillin-clavulanate (74.8%). Conclusions: CONCLUSION: The prevalence rate (55.3%) in this study is higher than prevalence rate in other studies like 24.9 % reported by Ali B et al and , 38.6% K.O. Akinyemi et al. As compared to study by Ali B et al we also have high rate of UTI in females. Commonest pathogen and its antibiotic resistance are also comparable to studies done by Kolawole et al, Shalini et al and Lavanya et al. Figure 1: Prevalence of urinary tract infection in relation to gender.
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